Saturday, November 20, 2010

PAPER PLUS-2010-The Paper Show-at Coimbatore-Tamil Nadu

WELCOME
TO
PAPER PLULS
 
BY
SREE OHM SERVICES

Video-Stories in Paper Exhibition

PAPER PLUS-2010-
The Paper Show at Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
For Registration: www.paperplus.in

Welcome to Paper+ is the international trade fair and key meeting ground for the buyers and suppliers of pulp, paper and conversion industries. After the highly successful history of Paperex series of international events for paper and related industries, Paper+ aims to provide the regional business platform with international presence. The event is another effort to serve the Indian pulp, paper and all related industries, presenting a series of opportunities, such as:


A platform to launch new products, technology and services


Establishment of a manufacturing base in India


Display of company’s latest machinery and technologies for modernising the existing paper mills


A chance to identify alternate suppliers of machinery, equipments and spares


Finding availability of raw materials and identifying a source of investments & funding


Face to face interaction with industry players


Supply of professionals and skilled man power


Identifying new import and export destination


Brand building amongst industry players and end user
 
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Price Entry Technically
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Video: Basic of Stock Market

 



Video-About Paper Mill Consulting Engineer
Indian Paper Industry

The Indian Paper Industry is among the top 15 global players. India is the fastest growing market for paper globally and produces a wide range of paper and paper board with more than 700 paper units. While domestic production of paper and cardboard is around 7.6 million tons, the paper consumption per capita has reached 8.3 kg (around 8.86 million tons including newsprint). The South Asian average consumption per capita is 11 kg and world average is 53 kg.


Growth Indicator :


Over 85 % production through small and mid size paper mills


An increase in consumption by 1 kg per capita has increased demand of 10 lakh tones


Estimated demands are 15 million tons by 2015 and 20 million tons by 2020

  
 
 
European paper industry is at the core of green growth

European pulp and paper industry has concluded its twelvth European Paper Week announcing that it is well prepared to play an important part in the upcoming bio-economy, which is one main political priority of the EU. “We are at the core of green growth. The paper industry is perfectly built to support the new bio-economy through it’s knowledge of renewable raw materials, recycling , bio-energy and use of by-products. Paper is part of the solution and our discussions over the last three days have shown how we can support green growth.” said Teresa Presas, Managing Director of
CEPI.

The three-day event brought together over 330 people from the pulp and paper industry, related organisations as well as different institutions and provides a high-level platform for discussion.



At a moment when the European Commission is presenting its flagship initiatives to implement the EU2020 strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, the CEPI Annual Meeting provided the opportunity to address some policy views and industry initiatives that could contribute to making green growth a reality.

A panel involving industry representatives from Europe and Canada, as well as Tony Long head of WWF EU Policy Office, and Lars Kjellberg, a paper analyst from Credit Suisse, debated the transformation of the pulp and paper industry and its potential to innovate, from different stakeholder angles.


The key plenary event held during the European Paper Week, saw the contributions from European Parliamentarian Herbert Reul, as well as from Mattia Pellegrini, member of the Cabinet of European Commission Vice President Antonio Tajani, responsible for Industry and Entrepreneurship. They outlined the contents of the new industrial policy, the innovation union as well as the raw materials strategy. Berry Wiersum, Chairman of CEPI said: ”We welcome the European Commission proposal for an integrated industrial policy that puts competitiveness at centre stage. We look forward to seeing it implemented in member states. Our sector is ready to deliver”.


The networking event of the year within the pulp and paper industry took place in Brussels from 16-18 November. This year the event included four interactive seminars on a wide range of topics such as raw materials, climate policy, recycling and transport, which will help shape the work programme for CEPI over the coming year.

  

Video-Abitibi-Bowater Bankruptcy
Paper Industry: AFTER THE FALL

The flurry of bankruptcy filings during the past few years has been a source of pain for the North American paper industry. However, the significant capacity reductions many forest products companies have taken during the past year have resulted in a slimmer industry that could see better markets going forward.



In the past several years, paper companies such as AbitibiBowater, The Newark Group, Caraustar Industries, Smurfit-Stone, Blue Heron Paper and White Birch have filed for bankruptcy protection. In statements that accompanied their initial filings, nearly each company cited the difficult economic environment as a factor. The collapse in the global economy in late 2008 and early 2009 magnified many of the problems that these companies already faced.


While the companies that have exited bankruptcy protection say they are economically healthier, the paper industry remains in the midst of a shake-up. While bankruptcy may have allowed some of these companies to reduce their debt obligations, they are still confronted by a challenging environment.

Several forest products analysts say the industry is going through profound structural changes. While 2010 may have been a year of price stabilization for many paper grades, a number of paper grades are experiencing secular declines.


To survive and even thrive in this environment, paper companies are realizing they must change their operations. Several have invested in new equipment that will allow more variety in the finished products they produce.


THE CHALLENGE FOR NEWSPRINT
It seems that newsprint has been hit harder than any other paper grade. Statistics show that newsprint demand continues to contract throughout North America. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, based in Arlington Heights, Ill., average daily newspaper circulation declined 5 percent in the six months that ended Sept. 30, 2010, compared with the same period a year earlier. That’s better than the 8.7 percent drop seen in the previous reporting period, which ran from October 2009 to March 2010. The last time the reduction in circulation was lower was from April 2008 to September 2008, when circulation fell 4.6 percent.

With newspaper publishers constrained by declining readership and advertising prospects, AbitibiBowater, as well as a number of other newsprint producers such as White Birch Paper and Blue Heron Paper, have been forced to cut capacity in an effort to bring supply and demand into balance. However, even with significant capacity reductions, all of these companies still went on to file for bankruptcy protection.


AbitibiBowater filed for bankruptcy protection April 16, 2009. Since the filing, the company has jettisoned facilities, closed plants and sold off assets as well as made adjustments to its production capacity, especially for newsprint.


In total, AbitibiBowater has streamlined its asset portfolio to focus on top-performing facilities by closing or idling 3.4 million metric tons of paper capacity. The company has moved from an overall production capacity of 10.4 million metric tons to 7 million metric tons since 2007. During this period, AbitibiBowater has sold aggregate assets and land for total proceeds of more than $980 million.


Kevin Mason, managing director of forest products for Equity Research Associates, based in British Columbia, says he sees big struggles ahead for many segments of the paper industry. Newsprint markets, he says, are shrinking, though there has been a subtle pause this year. “It is not as bad as last year.”


Xavier Van Chau, director, communications and corporate social responsibility for AbitibiBowater, says that while North American newsprint demand continues to decline, the newsprint industry is stabilizing. “The reality is that there will be maturation in the newsprint market,” he says.


Van Chau says the company’s reduction in newsprint capacity is just one step AbitibiBowater is taking. “We are looking for opportunities to diversify our operations,” he adds.

While AbitibiBowater says it expects to be out of bankruptcy protection by the end of this year, Mason points out that many of the company’s problems are structural in nature. The biggest problem is that many of AbitibiBowater’s mills are high-cost operations that are difficult to operate profitably.


As challenging as the newsprint and groundwood paper markets seem, a report by Paul Quinn, a forest products analyst based in Vancouver with RBC Capital Markets, the corporate and investment banking arm of Royal Bank of Canada, says groundwood paper and newsprint have showed marketed improvement through the second and third quarter of 2010.


“Newsprint prices have continued on their upward path, rising another 7 percent from [the] second quarter to $637 per metric ton, bringing the year-over-year improvement to a very strong 43 percent,” Quinn writes in a report to institutional investors in October. “The rise from the trough of $435 per metric ton in August last year (2009) has been driven by a combination of capacity closures and a 64 percent increase in offshore exports. Year to date, eastern North American newsprint has averaged $595 per metric ton, somewhat below our full year forecast of $605 per metric ton.” He adds, “We expect prices will continue to rise through the end of the year as market leader AbitibiBowater emerges from creditor protection and make[s] a concerted effort to hold the line on pricing.”


RBC forecasts newsprint prices to reach $665 per metric ton in 2011.


With the long-term outlook for newsprint in North America challenging at best, AbitibiBowater is strengthening its export of that product. In fact, Van Chau says, “Growing our export of newsprint is a strategic focus for the company. As it currently stands, approximately 52 percent of our manufactured newsprint is sold overseas, and this percentage will continue to increase.”


OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONTAINERBOARD
Smurfit-Stone Container Corp., headquartered in Chicago and Creve Coeur, Mo., is a manufacturer of paperboard and paper-based packaging that also faces economic challenges. The company entered bankruptcy protection as the global economy bottomed out in early 2009.

During its stay in Chapter 11, Smurfit-Stone took steps to reduce its costs, most prominently closing two board mills. The company’s mill in Ontonagon, Mich., had a run capacity of 280,000 tons of corrugated medium per year, while the company’s Missoula, Mont., mill produced 620,000 tons of linerboard per year. When shuttering the mills, Smurfit Stone said they were high-cost plants that did not provide adequate returns long term.
When the company first announced its bankruptcy filing early in 2009, Patrick Moore, Smurfit-Stone chairman and CEO, said, “Over the past decade, we built one of North America’s premier containerboard and packaging companies. But, our financial performance has not reflected the full potential of our earnings power due to higher cost operations and burdensome debt levels dating back to the original formation of the company. As a result of our three-year transformation program, we have been focused on improving our operating performance and our operations are now well-invested and far more cost effective.”
He continued, “Yet, the acceleration of the unprecedented global economic recession has weakened demand for packaging, and the frozen credit markets have prevented an out-of-court refinancing of our capital structure.”
After 17 months, Smurfit-Stone emerged from bankruptcy June 30, 2010.
Also facing the challenges of the slumping paper industry is Blue Heron Paper Co., a small company in Oregon. The mill filed for bankruptcy protection in late 2009 and switched production away from the low-cost newsprint to tissue and towel products. In a report filed during its bankruptcy, Blue Heron says it planned to eliminate 3,000 tons per month of the lowest profit-yield newsprint and to focus on “sales of toweling and other specialty paper products.”


A CAUSE FOR OPTIMISM
Despite the challenging environment for the forest products industry, positive signals can be seen. According to a recent report by Standard & Poor’s (S&P), the industry has a slightly positive outlook going forward based on:
•A slow, gradual economic recovery in the United States;


•A small increase in consumer spending and higher residential construction spending;


•Higher prices for paper and paperboard;


•Slightly higher sales volumes and average prices for wood products; and


•Relatively stable raw material prices that remain below the peak of 2008.


“We believe EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) and funds from operations should be higher this year than they were in 2009 (excluding the black liquor tax credit) across the sector,” the S&P report notes. /p>


With this in mind, barring a collapse in the economic recovery, paper companies should be able to push through multiple price increases, see better demand and have high capacity utilization.


However, Mason says he sees prices for a range of paper grades reaching a ceiling. While acknowledging that prices have improved, he says, “Prices are coming under pressure.”


Finally, Asian demand for recovered fiber represents a wild card for the North American paper industry, especially for bulk grades such as old corrugated containers and old newspapers. Steadily increasing orders from Asian mills will exert pricing pressure on the market. North American mills could be put in a tough situation if they cannot push through price increases on their finished products while paying significantly more for recovered fiber.



 


Video-Indian Packaging Industry Growth


 Paper Industry has a Market Value of about $700M per Year


RECENT MARKET RESEARCH REVEALS THE GCC PAPER INDUSTRY HAS A MARKET VALUE OF ABOUT $700M PER YEAR. AT A BREAKDOWN, UAE ACCOUNTS FOR OVER $400M OF THIS, WITH SAUDI ARABIA ACCOUNTING FOR ANOTHER $220M, WHILE KUWAIT, QATAR, BAHRAIN AND OMAN ACCOUNT FOR APPROXIMATELY $65M BETWEEN THEM.


Having identified this untapped market Epoc Messe Frankfurt has recently announced the launch of a new exhibition to its portfolio - Paperworld Middle East. The latest addition to Dubai's calendar of exhibitions, Paperworld Middle East has already confirmed several key industry players as launch partners for its inaugural event which will take place from 7 to 9, March 2011, at the Dubai International Convention and Exhibition Centre.

German stationery brand Pelikan, German manufacturers of writing instruments LAMY and Schneider, along with leading worldwide supplier of innovative cutting and measuring products Acme United Europe, greeting card manufacturer Hallmark, and school bags and stationery manufacturer Paxos, have partnered with Paperworld Middle East for the launch of its first edition in the region.

Furthermore, local manufacturer Farook International Stationery (FIS), established in Dubai back in 1980, will also present their products at the show. Having 3 manufacturing plants in the UAE, they export their wide range of stationery products to over 80 countries worldwide and are among the pioneers in the Middle East stationery industry. Other local manufacturers include Dubai Library Distributors and Capital Envelopes.


Mr. Ahmed Pauwels, Chief Executive Officer at Epoc Messe Frankfurt, organiser of Paperworld Middle East commented: "Having the right partners is a crucial element for launching an exhibition and we are greatful of the support from these key industry players for our inaugural event in March. Having done much research into the paper industry we identified a niche in the market and decided to bring this branded exhibition to the Middle East region."


He added: "Having the likes of international names such as Pelikan, LAMY, Schneider, Acme United Europe, Hallmark, Paxos and local company Farook supporting us as launch partners shows that they too have confidence that there is space in the market for this event. We value this vote of confidence and the team is now working hard to execute a highly focused and successful first time event in March."


The internationally recognised launch partners are key names in their specialised fields and are set to attract many other brands and manufacturers to exhibit at the event, as well as be a key pull for trade visitors.


Ms Monica Kubik, Senior Show Manager, Paperworld Middle East said: "We were very specific with the brands that came on board as launch partners. These are well established and highly reputed brands and are market leaders in their field. They are companies that focus on high quality and this is in line with our own aim to deliver a focused and high quality event. We are very excited about the show's launch in March which, with the help of our partners, is set to be a great success."


Paperworld Middle East will be co-located with Festivalworld Middle East and Playworld Middle East. The three exhibitions are new to Dubai's exhibition portfolio. Exhibitors and visitors can benefit from the synergies between the three trade fairs which share similar visitor profiles due to the products which will be featured.

Paperworld Middle East is a new addition to the Paperworld brand family and a strong name to the region. Besides running the leading international trade fair for paper, office supplies and stationery in Frankfurt, the Paperworld global network also incorporates Paperworld China, which has been running in Shanghai since 2005.


Paperworld Middle East will be the first of its kind show to be introduced to Dubai and will focus on the same product groups as the well established Paperworld in Frankfurt, such as office supplies, school articles, wrapping, office paper and films, gift articles, household paper and films and greeting cards. It will furthermore feature a separate section on the remanufacturing and imaging industry.



Tuesday, October 19, 2010

IPPTA WORKSHOP IN ORISSA

VIDEO-PAPER MAKING BY VOITH


  
WELCOME
TO
IPPTA MEMBERS
FOR
WORKSHOP-2010
BY
SREE OHM ASSOOCIATESS
THURAIYUR-621010, TN


  
PROGRAMME
IPPTA WORKSHOP
ON
"Optimising Secondary Fibre Processing For High Speed Paper Machine"
ON
22nd and 23rd October, 2010
(Friday and Saturday)
In
The Conference Hall
EMAMI PAPER MILLS LIMITED
Balgopalpur, P.O. Rasulpur
DIST. BALASORE - 756020 (Orissa) INDIA
Tel: 06782-275723, 275726, 275779, 275551, 275552, Telefax: 06782-275778

INDIAN PULP AND PAPER TECHNICAL ASSOCIATION
(IPPTA)
CPPRI Campus, Paper Mill Road, Near Himmat Nagar
Post Box No. 47, SAHARANPUR - 247001 (U.P.), INDIA
Tel: 91 (0) 132-2714082, 2714025, Telefax: 91 (0) 132-2714081
E-mail: ipptaonline@ipptaonline.org
 Website: http://www.ipptaonline.org/

  CIRCULAR FOR WORKSHOP-[CLICK HERE]
AND
  PROGRAMME DETAILS-[CLICK HERE]




















PHOTO-CM-NAVEEN PATNAIK
Orissa : The land of legend


Orissa is situated on the coast along the Bay of Bengal. Different parts of modern orissa was anciently known as Utkal, Kalinga, Udra, Koshala and Kodanga In the history of mankind Orissa always stands for great stand for human value and glory for superb intelligence. Orissa has gifted with nature's bounty, a 482 km stretch of coastline with golden beaches, serpentine rivers, mighty waterfalls, forest-clad blue hills of Eastern Ghats with rich wild life. Orissa is quite rich in its heritage that houses many remarkable monuments of ancient times. The entire length and breadth of Orissa is marked with remarkable tourist places and each place of India has a tale to tell to its tourist. The patrons of culture and Architecture can perceive the marvelous Architecture of the temples, rock-cut caves and also the forts that once belonged to the Great Oriyan King, radiating the rich heritage of Orissa. The Architecture of edifices, like the Konrak Temple, Jaggrnath Temple, Barbati Palace, Rajrani temple, Khandagiri caves, and the Lalit Giri & Uday Giri are really remarkable. The land, while retaining its pristine glory, also offers the visitors modern amenities. Its territory formed a part of the ancient Kalinga of Mahabharat fame. In the ancient time Orissa was rose to prominence as a Kingdom under Kharavela , a great conquerer and patron of Jainism, in the second half of the Ist century B.C. Other great rulers belonged to the Keshari dynasty and the Eastern Ganga dynasty who were also great builders. At one time the vast kingdom spanned from Ganga to Godavari. The flourishing maritime trade with South-East Asian countries i.e. Java, Bornio had brought in a golden era of affluence and opulence. The Kalinga School of architecture flourished from the 7th to 13th century A.D. The most important monuments of this period can be seen in and around Bhubaneswar and Puri. The Mukteswar Temple is the finest piece of architecture of Kalinga. The Lingaraj Temple of Bhubaneswar, the Jagannath Temple of Puri above all the world renowned world heritage Sun Temple at Konark is the epitome of temple architecture and sculpture. But the modern Orissa came into existence in April 1, 1936. The Britishers declared it as a separate province. In 1948 and 1949 the area of Orissa was almost doubled and the population was increased by a third with the addition of 24 former princely states. In 1950, Orissa became a constituent state of India. It is governed by a chief minister and cabinet responsible to an elected unicameral legislature and by a governor appointed by the president of India. Utkal Gaurav Madhusudan Das was the architect of Modern Orissa and subsequently Sri Nabakrushna Chowdhury, Dr. Harekrishna Mahatab, Sri Biju Patnaik & others engineered their best efforts for catapulting Orissa to himalayan heights of fame & glory. In fact, Orissa has become a multi dimensional, multi coloured, many splendoured, vibrant & boisterous modern state all set on its journey in the present millenium to make its presence and voice felt in the nooks & crannies of the world through the Universal Cult of brotherhood, its unique cultural heritage, luxuriant forests & wild life, sprawling Chilika Lake, bountiful coastline, wide range of tribes & colourful canvass of art & culture. Orissa has been resurgent again rejuvenating and resuscitating its ancient glory, glamour & greatness. Its lush green countryside and fertile plains, tiny hamlets fringed with palm, coconut trees and mango groves offer the charm of rural beauty while the urban pockets, the four cities in particular, with the splendour of modern technology provide the amenities necessary for a comfortable stay. This wonderful land of fascinating beauty boasts of colourful festivals round the year. Orissa is also the land of unique handicrafts and other excellent artefacts.


Fact & Facets of Orissa:
Population: 3.67 crores (as per 2001 census)
Literacy: 64.0% (as per 2001 census)
Area: 1,55,707 sq. Kms.
Landmass: 4.7% of India's landmass
Density of Population: 236 per sq.km (2001 census)
Male:Female Ratio: 1000:972
Location: 81029’ E to 870 29’ E170 49’N to 220 34’ N
Capital: Bhubaneswar (population 6.57 lakh as per 2001 census)
Per Capita Income (Rs): 8547 (2000-01)
Human Development Rank: (2000-01)-11
Population Growth During: (1991-01) - 16.51%
Urban Population as % of Total Population: 14.97%[2001 census]
Rural Population as % of Total Population : 85.03%[2001 census]
Largest populated city: Cuttack
Cultivable Land : 79 Lakh hectares
Irrigated Land : 30%
Non Irrigated Land : 70%
Forest Land : 58,13,547 sq.kms
Percentage of Forestland to total land: 37%
Scheduled Caste Literacy Rate: 36.8%
Scheduled Tribe Literacy Rate : 22.3%


Boundary :
East :- Bay of Bengal
West :- Chhatisgarh
North :-Jharkhand
South :-Andhra Pradesh
North East :-West Bengal

Administrative Units
Districts - 30
Sub Divisions- 58
Tehsils - 171
Development Blocks - 314


Political Representation
Assembly Seats: 147
Number of seats in Lok Sabha: 21
Number of seats in Rajya Sabha: 10


 


VIDEO- A Trip To Khajuraho, India

PHOTO-KONARK TEMPLE
TOUR IN ORISSA  

Orissa is the most exciting tour of life. Orissa is stand for nature of life, color of enjoyment and healthy experienced of tourists. The background of Orissa spread with huge amount of temples. The famous temples are the Lingaraja temple at Bhubaneswar, Jaganath temple at puri and Sun temple at Konark. The most interesting part of all these temple is, usually consists of sanctum, one or more various porch commonly with pyramidal roof, dance lobby and a lobby offering.


Brilliant with nature's bounty, a 482 km extend of coastline with virgin beaches, serpentine rivers, mighty waterfalls, forest-clad blue hills of Eastern Ghats with rich wild life, Orissa is spotted with wonderful temples, historic memorial as well as pieces of recent engineering accomplishment. The ground, while retaining its perfect glory, also presents the visitors modern facilities. Its verdant green countryside and rich plains, tiny hamlets fringed with palm, coconut trees and mango groves propose the attraction of rustic loveliness while the urban pockets, the four cities in particular, with the magnificence of modern technology provide the amenities necessary for a relaxed stay. This wonderful land of charming beauty boasts of bright festivals around the year. Orissa is also the land of unique handicrafts and other excellent artifacts.


Tourists gather the Golden Triangle for paying their homage’s to the religious, cultural and normal wonders that abound here. Puri Jagannath Temple, Sun Temple, Lingaraj Temple, Rajarani Temple, Chandrabhaga and Puri Beaches are a few main attractions of the region. Mahavira Jain Temple in Khandagiri; Buddhist stupa in Dhauli, Biological Park and Zoo in Nandankanan; Hot Sulphur Spring with medicinal properties at Atri; Yogini Shrine at Hirapur; Satapara with dancing dolphins throughout the year; the famous appliqué work at Pipli, and Patachitras of Raghurajpur are covered in this tour. A large Buddhist complex at the hillsides of Udayagiri, Ratnagiri and Lalitgiri; temple of Lord Baladeva at Kendrapara; a modern port with hectic tourist activity at Paradeep and the estuarine crocodile sanctuary at Bhitarkanika form a major part of this tour. Chilika Bird Sanctuary; a quiet beach at Gopalpur-on-sea, silk weavers of Berhampur; Ashokan rock edicts at Jaugada; hot sulphur spring at Taptapani and the mountain trails of Mahendragiri hill give a rewarding time to the tourists to this region. Sambalpur is famous for the internationally renowned textiles, rich tribal heritage and fabulous forestlands; Huma is home to the famous Leaning Temple dedicated to Lord Bimaleswar; Ushakothi houses a wildlife sanctuary; Hirakud Dam across the Mahanadi River is one of the world's longest dams; and, the Vidala-Nrusimha Temple at Nrusinghanath stands amidst the verdant beauty of the picturesque Gandhamardan hills. Koraput district abounds in meadows, forests, waterfalls, terraced valleys and darting springs; Sunabeda is a wonderful example of Orissa's gorgeous landscapes; the glittering waterfall at Duduma; Lord Shiva reigns supreme at Gupteswar; natural boulders at Hatipathar appear to be elephants in certain light; on the confluence of three rivers, Minna-Jhola is a perfect place to relax in the sun. Rourkela is famous for its Steel Plant, Indira Gandhi Park and the highest Hanuman Statue of India; Khandadhar for its glittering waterfall; Vedavyas for its natural beauty and Mandira for its dam and picturesque surroundings.

The luxuriant green forest cover of Orissa hosts to wide variety  of Flora and Fauna with additional they Farmed Royal Bengal Tiger. Anotherregion for people coming from different corner to Orissa is picturesque hills, valleys nestle a number of breath taking waterfalls and the rivulets which attract the world people and creat sweet memorial place in their heart in Orissa

 


 


Saturday, October 9, 2010

PAPER MILL PROJECTS-2010 AND OVERVIEW OF INVESTMENT



   


OVERVIEW-HISTORY OF INVESTMENT



VIDEO-WIPRO CEO AZIM PRAMJI



Wipro sets-up first Bluetooth testing facility 


BUSINESS STANDARED-Reporter / Mumbai August 10, 2010, 13:41 IST
India’s third largest IT services provider Wipro Technologies, has set up Bluetooth testing facility in India.

The company becomes the first that's headquartered in India to be recognised as a Bluetooth Qualification Test Facility (BQTF) by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG), the trade association responsible for publishing the Bluetooth specifications.

To conduct the Bluetooth Protocol Conformance Testing, Wipro has launched a test lab on the premises of its testing facilities at the Wipro Campus in Electronic City Bangalore, where it will independently test submitted products from Bluetooth SIG members around the world.
The testing lab was inaugurated by Andy Glass, Chief Technology Officer of the Bluetooth SIG and Gangadharaiah CP, Senior Vice President & Worldwide Head of Testing Services, Wipro Technologies.

Trained engineers from Wipro will test submitted products for conformance to Bluetooth Qualification tests’, using the well-defined and focused testing procedures created by the SIG.
“India is known for its strong software expert pool. Many profiles and the protocol stacks of Bluetooth- enabled products were developed in India. This market is influential in the Bluetooth Original Equipment Manufacturer automotive market and also in the Bluetooth mobile advertising,” said Andy Glass, Chief Technology Officer of the Bluetooth SIG.

Market segments for Bluetooth technology have expanded significantly and use of the technology has expanded beyond headset and mobile phone applications to high-growth market segments including health and fitness and gaming.

Gaming is now the second largest application in terms of Bluetooth shipments. In 2009 alone, more than 1000 new Bluetooth enabled product designs were evolved and over 3000 Bluetooth enabled products were tested and qualified.

Given such burgeoning market opportunities, the new facility promises to bring great opportunities for Wipro, especially as it is the only accredited testing facility in India at present, said the company in its press release.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

If bought 100 Shares @ 100/Share in 1980

1981 - 1:1 Bonus =       200 Shares
1985 - 1:1 Bonus =       400 Shares
1986 - Stock Split=       4,000 Shares [Face Value From Rs.100 to Rs.10]
1987 - 1:1 Bonus =       8,000 Shares
1989 - 1:1 Bonus =     16,000 Shares
1992 - 1:1 Bonus =     32,000 Shares
1995 - 1:1 Bonus =     64,000 Shares
1997 - 1:2 Bonus =  1,92,000 Shares
1999 - Stock Split=  9,60,000 Shares [Face Value From Rs.10 to Rs.2]
2004 - 1:2 Bonus =28,80,000 Shares
2005 - 1:1 Bonus =57,60,000 Shares
2010 - 2:3 Bonus =86,40,000 Shares


Total Shares    = 86,40,000/- X Rs.462.50/Share on 8/10/2010
Total Value      = Rs.399,60,00,000/- ie

Current Value  = Rs.399.60 Crores 
       
Wipro Uptodate Rate-[Click Here]

-Thanks-Nanaya Vikatan-Tamil Invesment Magzine-










CLICK BELOW = FOR YOUR INVESTMENT VISIT REGULARLY-


  

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


VIDEO-Kraft Paper Making Machine
  

2010 COMING UP NEW PAPER MILL PROJECT
  
RAINBOW PAPERS

Contact :
Rainbow Papers Ltd, RO: 801, Avdhesh House, Opp. Shri Govind Gurudwara, S.G. Highway, Ahmedabad-380054. Tel: 079-26855714/16/32/952073/9879695438/39 Fax: 079-6855712/26855744 Email:info@rainbowpapers.com

Rainbow Papers reports progress on expansion programme.
Company Name : Rainbow Papers
Project Status : Planning
Project Location : Kadi, GJ
Completion Schedule : March 2011

• Rainbow Papers has reported progress on its paper plant expansion programme in Gujarat.
• The project involves expanding the paper unit at Kadi in Gujarat from 1.83 lakh tonnes a year capacity to 3.03 lakh tones per annum.
• The company has acquired paper machines from Germany with a production capacity of 600 tonnes/day.
• As of October 2010, the project is under implementation.
• The project is expected to be completed by March 2011.
OTHERS
1. Bardhaman Dharmaraj Paper Mill Pvt Ltd, Bhanderdihi, Burdwan, West Bengal–713426, Project Location : Burdwan,State : West Bengal,Project:Manufacturing Of Kraft Paper

2. Nui Pulp And Paper Industries Pvt Ltd, Suroor, Chenakkal, Calicut, Univercity, Thenipalam, Malappuram, Kerala – 673635, Project Location : Chittoor, State : Andhra Pradesh,Project:Manufacturing Of Pe Laminated Cut Stock

3. Eco Tech Papers, Col.J.Ali.Road, Lakhtokia Guwahati, Kamrup Metro, Assam – 781001, Project Location : Kamrup, State : Assam, Project:Manufacturing Of Kraft Paper

4. Jagdale Industries Ltd, 782, 15th Cross, J.P.Nagar, Ist Phase, Bangalore, Karnataka – 560078, Project Location : Bangalore (Urban), State : Karnataka, Project:Manufacturing Of Corrugated Paper And Boards

5. Janki Newsprint Ltd, Vill: Panchli, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh – 250002, Project Location : Meerut, State : Uttar Pradesh, Project:Manufacturing Of Newsprint

6. Indian Pulp and Paper Pvt Ltd, Hazingar, Naihati, 24, Parganas (N), West Bengal – 743135, Project Location : North 24-Paragans, State : West Bengal , Project:Manufacturing Of Kraft & Packaging Paper

7. Jai Durga Paper Mills Ltd, G.T.Road, Jugiana, Ludhiana, Punjab – 141020 Project Location : Solan, State : Himachal Pradesh, Project:Manufacturing Of Packaging Paper

8. Shree Sidhbali Paper Mills Ltd, 9th Km Bhopa Road, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh – 251001, Project Location : Muzaffar Nagar, State : Uttar Pradesh, Project:Manufacturing Of Paper And Paper Board

9. Madhubati Papers Pvt Ltd, 4, Fairlie Place, Kolkata, West Bengal – 700001, Project Location : Howrah, State : West Bengal, Project:Manufacturing Of Craft Paper

10. Siddheshwari Paper Udyog Ltd, 7th Km Moradabad Road, Kashipur, Udhamsingh Nagar, Uttrakhand – 244713, Project Location : Udhamsingh Nagar, State : Uttaranchal, Project:Manufacturing Of Paper And Paper Board

11. Sidharth Paper Ltd, 7th Km Moradabad Road, Kashipur, Udhamsingh Nagar, Uttrakhand – 244713, Project Location : Udhamsingh Nagar, State : Uttaranchal, Project:Manufacturing Of Paper And Paper Board

12. Shree Vishnu Vishal Paper Mills Pvt Ltd, Flat No.502, Shanti Vihar Apartment, Fraser Road, Patna, Bihar – 800001, Project Location : Bhojpur, State : Bihar, Project:Manufacturing Of Paper (Machine Made)

13. Prolific Papers Pvt Ltd, 5/2389, Chatta Shahji, Chawri Bazar, Delhi – 110006, Project Location : Udhamsingh Nagar, State : Uttaranchal , Project:Manufacturing Of Writing Printing Paper

14. Tulsi Paper Mills Pvt Ltd, 70, Cotton Street, 2nd Floor, Kolkata, West Bengal – 700007, Project Location : Surat, State : Gujarat, Project:Manufacturing Of Paper

15. Sun Paper Mill Ltd, 86, E.V.K Sampath Road, Vepery, Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600007, Project Location : Tirunelveli Kattabomman, State : Tamil Nadu, Project:Manufacturing Of Paper ( Newsprint, Printing And Writing And Other Uncoated Papers)

16. N.R.Agarwal Industries Ltd, (Unit-V), Vill:Sarigam & Angam, Tal: Umbergaon, Dist. Valsad, Gujarat – 396155, Project Location : Valsad, State : Gujarat, Project:Manufacturing Of Writing Printing Paper

17. Genus Paper Products Ltd, Aghwanpur Kanth Road, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh – 244001, Project Location : Muradabad, State : Uttar Pradesh, Project:Manufacturing Of Kraft Paper Paper Machine Made

18. Sri Vishnu Annamalaiyar Paper Ltd, 9/4/52, Ramanujar Street, Sriram Nagar, Kottaiyur, Karaikudi, Sivagangai, Tamil Nadu – Project Location : Sivaganga, State : Tamil Nadu, Project:News Print

19. Kohinoor Pulp And Paper Pvt Ltd, 46c, J.L.Nehru Road, 16a, Everest House, 16th Floor, Kolkata, West Bengal – 700072, Project Location : Goalpara, State : Assam
Project:Manufacturing Of Natural Virgin Paper Pulp

20. Brahmaputra Paper Pvt Ltd, Dolabari No.2, Tinmile, Tezpur, Sonitpur, Assam – 784027, Project Location : Sonitpur, State : Assam,

                                                                                 
********
  
IPO REPORT-{CLICK HERE}

SERVALAKSHMI PAPER LTD-IPO AND LISTING
Mumbai, September 21, 2010: Servalakshmi Paper Ltd, engaged in the business of manufacturing printing and writing paper and newsprint, has filed Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) with market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for an Initial Public Offer (IPO). The company is proposing to enter capital markets with a public issue of equity shares aggregating Rs 600 million through 100 per cent Book Building Process.

“Our company has embarked upon setting up an integrated paper mill with a capacity to produce 300 tonnes per day (TPD), along with a 15 MW multi – fuel captive power plant at a single location. The total investment is estimated to be Rs. 340 crores and the entire project is set to be completed in two phases. Our company has successfully completed the Phase one of the project in all respects and started the commercial production on April 1st, 2010. For phase 2 project we plan to raise the money through the proposed IPO,” said Mr. R. Ramswamy, Chairman and Managing Director of Servalakshmi Paper Ltd.

Issue proceeds are proposed to be utilised for purchase of equipments for producing value added products which would be around Rs. 25 crores, augmenting long term working capital requirement around Rs. 30 crores, preliminary & pre operative expenses around Rs. 5 crores, to meet the issue expenses and list the equity shares of the company on the stock exchanges.

The company is an ambitious project of leading Servall Group. The company manufactures wide range of products based on the customer specification. The company’s top clients are based on the sales value of the products supplied are Times of India, Kerala Kaumudi Private Ltd, Deccan Herald, Sakal Paper Ltd, Manipal Press Ltd, etc.

The company has appointed Keynote Corporate Service Ltd as a Book Running Lead Manager to the issue and Indian Overseas Bank as the Co – Book Running Lead Manager to the issue.

About Servalakshmi Paper Ltd
Servalakshmi Paper Limited was incorporated in the year 2005 by Servall Group. The company carries the production through the state of art production unit located at Kodaganallur Village, Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. The plant is located in an area covering about 340 acres of land that has a total production capacity of 90,000 tonnes per annum. The plant is considered as one of the largest single location plants in India and ranks within fifteen major plants in India.

For consistent availability of power, the company has installed a co-generation power plant with a capacity of 15 MW to supply uninterrupted power and steam for their paper plant. The company says it has the latest technology. It has gradually developed a selling and distribution network over a period of time. The company is the first in India to go for POM Technology from Finland for stock preparation saving energy and reduces production cost. The company has introduced Motor Control Centres (MCC) in the complete plant which is maintenance free and the best communicating system for Distributor Control Systems (DCS) from YOKOGAWA and Quality Control Systems (QCS) from HONEYWELL for improving our productivity.
 

  



 
EXPECTING WORLD RICHEST


VIDEO-MUKESH AMBANI PROFILE
INDIA'S RICHEST MAN-MUKESH AMBANI
One of the world's fastest-growing economies continued its onward march, boosting the fortunes of its 100 richest. Amid further disenchantment with national infrastructure undertakings, such as the botched preparation for the Commonwealth Games, Indian tycoons continue to flourish, sometimes off those same public projects. India's rising stock market and a booming economy, expanding 8.5% this year, swelled the top 100's net worth, as evidenced by the fact that 69 of them are billionaires.



The four richest Indians are worth a combined $86 billion, well short of the $180 billion record they set three years ago. Mukesh Ambani retains his No. 1 rank for the third straight year, followed by steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal, though both are less well off than they were a year ago. Infotech tycoon Azim Premji moves up to third place, displacing younger Ambani sibling Anil Ambani,  who despite making peace with his brother, dropped to No. 6.


The biggest gainer in percentage terms was media baron Kalanithi Maran, who made a splash with his purchase of a big stake in low-cost airline SpiceJet. His net worth rose 74%.


This year's list signals a second wave of Indian capitalists accumulating fantastic fortunes, after an initial slew earlier in the decade. In between, Indian wealth suffered a huge correction in 2008, when only 27 were billionaires. If the first wave was typified by IT, steel and energy fortunes, this wave features more pharma and property titans. Vijay Mallya, who provides pharma of a different kind (booze), came in at No. 44, with a net worth of $1.45 billion. A revival in air travel perked up Naresh Goyal's fortune as he landed at No. 52 with a net worth of $1.2 billion.


Some fortunes took a hit. Property baron Kushal Pal Singh, owner of debt-laden DLF, lost nearly one-third of his wealth despite a real estate rebound. Also poorer is Brijmohan Lall Munjal, following a family split and reports that Honda ( HMC - news - people ) may end its 26-year joint venture with his Hero Honda. Wind energy entrepreneur Tulsi Tanti, whose Suzlon Energy got weighed down by debt, took a hit--dropping to No. 69 from No. 33 last year--with a net worth of $1 billion. Slum redeveloper Rakesh Wadhawan dropped to No. 77 because of a division of the family's assets with his nephews. Falling off the list was Pravin Kumar Tayal, who sold his Bank of Rajasthan to ICICI Bank ( IBN - news - people ) and was barred from the capital market by the Securities & Exchange Board of India.

There are five returnees to the top 40 from previous years, three of them pharma entrepreneurs: Ajay Piramal, who sold part of his domestic business to Abbott for an eye-popping $3.7 billion; Pankaj Patel, whose Cadila Healthcare launched India's first swine flu vaccine; and Desh Bandhu Gupta, whose Lupin has gained lately in the U.S. generics market. A prominent returnee is the reclusive Pallonji Mistry, the largest shareholder of Tata Sons, the holding outfit of the Tata conglomerate. He was excluded from the list after he became an Irish citizen but brought back due to his business ties to India.


A fortune of $500 million was needed to make the grade. The net worths are a snapshot of wealth, based on share prices and exchange rates on Sept. 9, 2010. Since then Mumbai's Sensex has gained 5%. Our slide show is of the top 40, but tear sheets of all 100 are included in our package.

100 INDIAN RICHEST MAN
Rank - Name - Net Worth ($mil) -Age-City

1 Mukesh Ambani-27,000 -53-Mumbai
2 Lakshmi Mittal-26,100-60-London
3 Azim Premji-17,600-65-Bangalore
4 Shashi and Ravi Ruia-15,000 -66- Mumbai/London
5 Savitri Jindal-14,400 -60 -Hisar/New Delhi
6 Anil Ambani-13,300- 51- Mumbai
7 Gautam Adani-10,700 -48 -Ahmedabad
8 Kushal Pal Singh-9,200 -79 -New Delhi
9 Sunil Mittal-8,600 -53 -New Delhi
10 Kumar Birla-8,500- -Mumbai


Photo-SHIV NADAR
  


                                                                                                                         Photo-UDYAN KOTAK






11 Adi Godrej-7,500- 68 -Mumbai
12 Pallonji Mistry-6,900- 81 -Mumbai
13 Anil Agarwal-5,500 -57-London
14 Dilip Shanghvi-5,200 -55-Mumbai                                                
15 Shiv Nadar-4,700 -65 -New Delhi
16 Malvinder and Shivinder Singh-4,200- 37 -New Delhi
17 Kalanithi Maran-4,000 -45 -Chennai
18 G.M. Rao-3,500 -60 -Bangalore
19 Uday Kotak-3,400- 51- Mumbai
20 Anand Burman-3,200 -58- New Delhi



  

Photo-KALANITH MARAN
21 Indu Jain-3,100 -74- New Delhi
22 Rahul Bajaj-3,000 -72- Pune
23 Subhash Chandra-2,900- 60- Mumbai
24 Micky Jagtiani-2,800 -59 -Dubai
25 Venugopal Dhoot-2,650 -59 -Mumbai
26 Rajan Raheja-2,600 -56- Mumbai
27 Sudhir & Samir Mehta-2,500 -56 Ahmedabad
28 Gautam Thapar-2,400 -49- New Delhi
29 Madhusudan Rao-2,300 -44 -New Delhi
30 Pankaj Patel-2,050 -57- Ahmedabad








Photo-NR NARAYANA MURTHY
31 Cyrus Poonawalla-2,000 -69 -Pune
32 Yusuf Hamied-1,950 -74 -Mumbai/London
33 N.R. Narayana Murthy-1,900- 64- Bangalore
34 Ramesh Chandra-1,860 -71- New Delhi
35 Desh Bandhu Gupta-1,850 -72 -Mumbai
36 Chandru Raheja-1,800 -70- Mumbai
37 Ajay Piramal-1,750 -55 -Mumbai
38 Baba Kalyani-1,720 -61- Pune
39 Brijmohan Lall Munjal-1,710 -87 -New Delhi
40 Niranjan Hiranandani-1,700 -60 -Mumbai

41 Nandan Nilekani-1,600 -55- Delhi/Bangalore
42 Shyam and Hari Bhartia-1,550- 57- Delhi
43 Senapathy Gopalakrishnan-1,500 -55- Bangalore
44 Vijay Mallya-1,450 -54 -Bangalore
45 Rama Prasad Goenka-1,410- 80- Kolkata
46 Mangal Prabhat Lodha-1,400- 54- Mumbai
46 Vikas Oberoi-1,400 -40- Mumbai
48 Jaiprakash Gaur-1,350- 79- Delhi
49 K Anji Reddy-1,290- 69 -Hyderabad
50 Keshub Mahindra-1,280 87 Mumbai

51 Anu Aga-1,240 -68- Pune
52 Naresh Goyal-1,200 -61- Mumbai/London
53 Anand Jain-1,190 -53 -Mumbai
54 Vinod Goenka-1,180 -51- Mumbai
55 Virendra Mhaiskar-1,170 -39- Mumbai
56 Brij Bhushan Singal-1,160 -73 -Delhi
57 Rakesh Jhunjhunwala-1,150- 50- Mumbai
58 Murugappa Family-1,140 -NA -Chennai
59 B G Raghupathy-1,130 -57 -Chennai
60 Murali Divi-1,120 -59 -Hyderabad

61 Harsh Mariwala-1,110- 59- Mumbai
62 Balvant Parekh-1,100 -86- Mumbai
63 K Dinesh-1,090 -56 -Bangalore
64 G. V. Krishna Reddy-1,080- 73- Hyderabad
65 Bhupendra Kumar Modi-1,070 -61- Singapore
66 Shahid Balwa-1,060 -36 -Mumbai
67 Mofatraj Munot-1,050 -66- Mumbai
68 Ashwin Dani-1,030- 68- Mumbai
69 Tulsi Tanti-1,000 -52- Pune
70 Benu Gopal Bangur-980 -79 -Kolkata

71 S.D. Shibulal-925 -55- Bangalore
72 Kishore Biyani-912 -49- Mumbai
73 Ashwin Choksi-910 -67- Mumbai
74 Manoj Tirodkar-905 -46 -Mumbai
75 Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw-900- 57- Bangalore
76 Shobhana Bhartia-895- 53- Delhi
77 Rakesh Wadhawan-875- 58- Mumbai
78 Abhay Vakil-870- 60 -Mumbai
79 Hemendra Kothari-860 -64- Mumbai
80 Ramesh Agarwal-795 -65 -Bhopal

81 Gracias Saldanha790 -72- Mumbai
82 Analjit Singh-735- 56 -Delhi
83 Prathap Reddy-685 -78- Chennai
84 Balkrishan Goenka-660 -44- Mumbai
85 Shishir Bajaj-655- 62- Mumbai
86 Kapil and Dheeraj Wadhawan-650 -37 -Mumbai
87 Jignesh Sha-610 43 Mumbai
88 Prithvi Raj -Singh Oberoi-605- 81 -Delhi
89 Bhavarlal Jain-603 -72 -Jalgaon
90 Hemant Shah-580 -57- Mumbai


91 Karsanbhai Patel-575 66 -Ahmedabad
92 Qimat Rai Gupta-550 -73- Delhi
93 Kamal Khetan-546 -42 -Mumbai
94 Ashok Sarin-545 -69- Delhi
95 Shantanu Prakash-538 -45- Delhi
96 Atul Ruia-536 -39 -Mumbai
97 P.V.Ramaprasad Reddy-535 -52- Hyderabad
98 Bhadresh Shah-526 -58 -Ahmedabad
99 Bharat and Ravi Sheth-501- 52 -Mumbai
100 Rajju Shroff-500 -76 -Mumbai



  


Video -Waste Water Treatment Plant

Our Solution in your Industry


The world needs paper products. It also needs means for producing paper using sustainable and environmentally safe methods. A thorough knowledge and understanding of industrial processing techniques is critical to ensuring the successful design of water and wastewater treatment plants. Ovivo supplies products and implements processes that have been developed to meet the more stringent requirements of pulp and paper production in today’s world.


Effective water treatment processes help clients to increase productivity, enhance machine life and improve product quality while optimizing water treatment costs. Ovivo supplies entire systems for the production and management of fresh, boiler and process waters as well as for the efficient treatment of wastewaters and effluents. An extensive range of research and technology development equipment is available, as are facilities for laboratory testing, pilot and full-scale trials.


Ovivo’s process design knowledge can reduce operational and maintenance costs across a plant. Using high-specification components and equipment in our products provides increased reliability and will dramatically reduce a plant’s whole-life costs by extending its design life.


Managing environmental risks better
Manufacturing throughput can be increased by using water of consistently high quality, thus increasing profit potential and reducing costs. Ovivo supplies entire systems for the production and management of fresh and process waters as well as for the efficient treatment of wastewaters and effluents. Water is a shared resource and Ovivo truly believes that every small improvement in the way we use it will have a significant impact on the environment. Ovivo’s technological advances and the increasing sophistication of its systems are major elements in the drive to reduce the costs of water and wastewater treatment.
Flow Diagram:


Ovivo Solutions
Raw Water TreatmentAs environmental awareness has increased and regulatory requirements have proliferated, Ovivo has become a leader in the development of equipment and technologies to meet the new demands.

Boiler FeedwaterOur key processes for boiler feedwater production are Conesep™, FlooIX™ Ion Exchanger, FlooRO™ reverse osmosis and different types of filtration. Reverse osmosis is the finest filtration known. FlooRO™ reverse osmosis is used to produce water that meets the high water quality standards demanded by our clients.
Condensate PolishingBoiler feedwater treatment is not adequate when small amounts of impurities can get into the condensate, causing corrosion problems. Polishing of the condensate is required in order to meet the quality needs of the high-pressure thermal cycles, and also to minimize consumption of make-up water. Ovivo’s advanced solution for condensate polishing comprises cartridge, or pre-coat, filtration and a FlooMB™ Mixed Bed Ion Exchanger.
Process Water RecyclingToday’s requirements for decreased water consumption call for improved water management at mills. Ovivo’s solutions born of significant pulp and paper industry experience respond solidly to that challenge.

Flotation SystemsOvivo’s advanced microflotation technology is called FlooDaf™ Microflotation. Its main features are its rectangular shape, automatic dispersion water and basin level control. As a result of this, FlooDaf™ Microflotation can have high hydraulic loading and a small footprint, while still maintaining good separation efficiency

Wastewater TreatmentToday, industrial plants are taking full responsibility for the way their process waters affect production and the environment. Fresh water taken from nature is cleaned, utilized and recycled carefully within the processes and, when returned to nature, that water must meet stringent standards. These targets can be achieved using FlooBed®-based biological treatment solutions.

The Future
Pulp and paper mills face increased demands for higher quality process water due to increasing machine speeds and improved product quality. At the same time, mills are under pressure to decrease water consumption and treat effluent more efficiently to reduce environmental loading to even lower levels. For most mills, a conventional biological effluent treatment is inadequate to reach the tight effluent concentrations increasingly demanded.

Video-Paper Recycling and conserve energy
PRINCIPLE STEPS OF PAPER RECYCLING   

The chemical process of breaking down wood was invented in 1829, and German scientist Friedrich Keller found a method of grinding wood efficiently in 1843. This is where and how making paper from wood pulp, which is essentially paper recycling, began (Russell, 2008). Paper recycling today is a bit more advanced than the techniques used by Keller. Paper recycling is the conversion of wastepaper into high quality recycled paper which creates various paper products. The paper recycling process occurs in numerous paper factories throughout the world. The American Forest and Paper Association has set a goal recover rate (rate which paper is recycled) of fifty five percent by 2012 (Doshi, 2007). Paper recycling prevents pollution and exploitation of natural resources. The principle steps of the process include collection, sorting, pulping, screening and cleaning, de-inking and new paper products, which are outlined below.

SORTING OF COLLECTED MATERIALS
Once the paper arrives at the MRC, the officially unsorted paper must be sorted and rid of any contaminants. Paper must be free from contaminants such as plastic, metal and other trash in order for the paper to be recycled properly. The paper, plastic, and metal are separated through various mechanical belts and magnets (BIR, 2002). Once the paper is separated from contaminants, the clean paper is sorted into seven types including white office paper, colored office paper, glossy paper, newspaper paper, corrugated cardboard, box board and telephone books. After the various types of paper have been sorted each one is bundled and sent to the paper mill for pulping (BIR, 2002).

SCREENING AND CLEANING
Plastic fibers and plastic contaminants are removed through screening. The slot size of screens varies but typically range from .10mm to.60mm. These screens are the equivalent to those placed in household windows. Smaller slot size increases contaminant removal process, as well as fiber loss. It is important to retain some fiber in order to produce paper. To minimize fiber loss, there must be a repetition of the screening process. After screening, hydro-cyclones or “cleaners” further remove contaminants. Cleaners are cone shaped with a straw-like opening at the top (overflow), a bottom (underflow) and a center core tube. Particles of higher density are removed through underflow, while low density particles are located in the core tube. Materials that can be further processed are removed from the space between the core tube and overflow tube (Donube, B. & Roeper, D., 2007).

DE-INKING
Another step in the paper recycling process is called deinking. According to US Patent #6,022,423, "Method for Deinking paper," (Earth 911, 2009), "Method of deinking paper includes applying a deinking solution to the Paper to be deinked; the deinking solution being comprised of a Cleaning solution and a surfactant; abrading the paper to remove the Ink from the paper; and washing the paper to remove the deinking Solution from the paper." Deinking is when the ink is removed from paper. After the recovered paper goes through the pulping process, it is put through a series of washing and/or flotation deinking processes in which water and/or soap-like chemicals called surfactants remove the ink from the paper. After the ink is removed from the paper it can be used to generate energy to run the mill, or sold to make materials such as gravel for roads or compost (Deinking paper, 2009).

CREATING FLAKES
The plastics on the conveyor belt are then propelled into a grinder( Figure 3). In the grinder, PET plastics are cut and chopped to an appropriate size by spinning blades in a rotary drum.

Metal plates with adjustable hole sizes prevent plastic pieces from moving on in the process until they are the correct size. Pieces of plastic cannot fit through the holes of the plate until they are sized appropriately. From here the flakes are cleaned.